Click here to learn more about this site Click here to visit the America's Historic Lakes home page Click here to visit our popular timeline- NOT your ordinary chronology of events! Click here to visit our popular image map of historic sites in the region Click here to visit part I of our Table of Contents- A complete listing of 300+ pages on the site! Click here to visit our Gift Shop- the perfect place for unique and wonderful things! Click here to search the site Click here to learn about the use and reproduction of images from America's Historic Lakes Click here to contact us

The Highly Recommended* Online Resource for Historians, Educators, Students and Visitors
Commemorating the 400th Anniversary of Samuel de Champlain's Explorations on the lake
This is a graphics-intensive publication, to fully experience the site we recommend you have JavaScript enabled.
 Permission to reproduce material from this site must be obtained from the publisher. See copyright notice. Privacy Policy

Click here to learn more about Jim Millard's books!Praise for Jim Millard's  LAKE PASSAGES: A Journey through the Centuries...
"...thank you for having produced such a wonderful book. The book has a haunting theme that thrills. One somehow feels as if being paddled on canoe trips, or steered on board sloops and other vessels alongside the ghostly figures of our heroes through those magnificent lakes and rivers of unequalled beauty. It gives the feeling of being there as no other book of its kind does. For those with a passion for the history of these waters, this book is a must...The many photos of the valley's landmarks, monuments, statues, forts and panoramic views, make all so worthwhile an additive to pleasant reading."  
 Stanley W. Gomez- Gibraltar


Aerial photo courtesy of Frederic Chase                                                                                             Copyright © 2007 America's Historic Lakes

The Narrows of Lake George
(click for map)

By James P. Millard

Thomas Jefferson called it "...the most beautiful water I ever saw."1 Through the stunning passageway of the Narrows have traveled a host of individuals storied in American history- Jefferson, George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and James Madison to name but a few. Long before the coming of the first Europeans, the waterway had been an important transportation corridor for Native Americans- Kanyataro'kte' 2, it was called by the Iroquois. With the arrival of the Europeans, the beautiful route up the lake quickly became a vital passage for the newcomers as well.

As early as 1646, the Jesuit missionary Isaac Jogues was traveling the pristine waters of the lake through these Narrows. Jogues himself would give the lake its first European name- Lac du Saint Sacrement. This name was to stay for over 100 years, till it again was changed- reflecting the often-changing political scene on the continent during this time of ferment and conflict. In 1755, Sir William Johnson renamed the lake for his sovereign- George II. Despite efforts to change the name yet again, the waterway remains Lake George to this day.

Today the Narrows is traveled exclusively by pleasure boaters- the mountainsides echo the sounds and laughter of tourists, fishermen and an occasional adventurer. And yet, a study of travelers through this beautiful passage tells us a far different story- the story of a different time, when the lake was a different place. This tale is the story of America... 

Travelers through the Narrows of Lake George...

 ?-19th Century. Native Americans utilize the passage through the impenetrable wilderness for commerce and warfare.

c. 1642. Iroquois war parties travel up the lake through the Narrows enroute to French settlements along the Richelieu and St. Lawrence.

c. 1646. Jesuit Missionary Isaac Jogues travels the Narrows on his mission to the Mohawk. He is later martyred at their hands and is later canonized a saint by the Church.

Spring/Fall 1666. French raiding parties several hundred strong travel through the Narrows to destroy Mohawk villages in territory claimed by the British.

July 1688. Some 1300 Mohawk warriors paddle north through the passage. Their journey will culminate in the LaChine Raid on French Canada.

February 1690. 210 French and Indian raiders pass through the Narrows. Their goal is the surprise and destruction of Schenectady.

January 1693. Yet another French force advances through the passage to raid Schenectady.

October 1749. Swedish naturalist Peter Kalm travels and writes of his trip through the Narrows during his "Travels in North America."

1754-1759. Rogers' Rangers, Continental Militia and British Regulars regularly travel the Narrows on missions for His Britannic Majesty. At the same time, French war parties, comprised of Regulars, Canadian volunteers, and Natives allied with France pass through the Narrows intent upon the same.

March 1757. 1500 French and Indians advance through the passageway in a failed attempt to evict the British from their new fortress- William Henry.

August 1757. Some 8,000 French Regulars, Militia and Indians under the Marquis de Montcalm travel pass through the narrow waterway. The undertaking will culminate in the the defeat of the British at the storied Battle of Fort William Henry.

July 1758. An expeditionary force of 15,000 British Regulars, Rangers and Continental Militia under General James Abercromby advance on Ticonderoga through the Narrows. Their object is the French Fortress at Ticonderoga. They suffer a stunning defeat at the hands of a much smaller French force. Within days, the humiliated army returns to William Henry.

July 1759. Another enormous army advances north through the strait. General Jeffrey Amherst will succeed where Abercrombie did not. The French will abandon their works at Carillon and St. Frederic (Crown Point) and retreat into Canada.

April 1776. After a period of relative peace in the region following the defeat of the French, war has again come to the beautiful lakes. A delegation from the Continental Congress composed of three distinguished statesmen- Benjamin Franklin, Samuel Chase and Charles Carroll, travels up Lake George, through the Narrows to Canada in an attempt to encourage Canadians to the side of the American rebels.

1776-1783. British forces and American Rebels regularly traveled up and down the lake on missions in support of their respective sides during the American Revolution.

July 1783. George Washington visits Fort George at the southern end of the lake then travels up through the Narrows to inspect the works at Ticonderoga and Crown Point.

May 1791. Thomas Jefferson travels up the lake to Lake Champlain. While advancing all the way up Lake George, he only sees a small part of Champlain.

There were others who ventured through this mountain passage, wayfarers on the only route through the formidable Adirondack range. Their names have been to a large extent lost to history... The Narrows stands today, very much the same as it did then. Awesome in its beauty- a narrow jewel of water, placed by nature, or the hand of God if you will, between the towering mountains.

1 Sarah N. Randolph, "The Domestic Life of Thomas Jefferson" (Harper & Brothers Publishers, New York, 1871) 201

2 Floyd G. Lounsbury: Iroquois Place-Names in the Champlain Valley. State University of New York, Albany. 1972. Our thanks to Mr. Peter Viechnicki of Silver Spring, MD for bringing the correct form of the name to our attention.

*America's Historic Lakes is grateful to Frederic Chase for his contribution of the aerial photo of the Narrows.


*America's Historic Lakes is a favorite of educators around the world. You can feel confident that the material
on this site is accurate, well-researched, properly cited and presented.

Copyright © 1997, 2008. All rights reserved.
America's Historic Lakes
The Lake Champlain and Lake George Historical Site
Post Office Box 262
South Hero, Vermont 05486-0262
webmaster2@historiclakes.org

IMPORTANT NOTE:
Please check your JUNK EMAIL or SPAM filter for our reply.
We NEVER spam but have discovered our messages are sometimes discarded by spam filters.
Be sure to add webmaster2@historiclakes.org to your address book or list of acceptable senders.


We regret that we are unable to accommodate personal requests for information or research.


Electronically published materials are protected by the same copyright laws as conventional or printed works.

Permission to reproduce material from this site must be obtained from the publisher.

Disclaimer of Liability

The historical information on this web site is provided as a public service by America’s Historic Lakes. America’s Historic Lakes has attempted to be as accurate as possible in our presentation of this historical material. However, we make no claims, guarantees or promises about the accuracy, currency, or completeness of the information provided. In no event shall the publishers; America’s Historic Lakes or their agents, be liable for any errors or omissions with respect to any information on this site. This website occasionally provides links to sites of other organizations maintained by third parties. These links do not constitute an endorsement of the content, viewpoint, accuracy, opinions, policies, products, services, or accessibility of that website. Links to third-party websites are provided as a public service and convenience to users of our site; America’s Historic Lakes does not control, endorse or recommend the content on sites we may link to. Once connected to another website, you are subject to the terms and conditions of that website.