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Commemorating the 400th Anniversary of Samuel de Champlain's Explorations on the lake
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BATTLE OF LAKE CHAMPLAIN
at Valcour Island
American Revolution

By James P. Millard

ORDERS OF BATTLE

Forces involved in the Battle 
October 11-13, 1776
American Continental Forces on Lake Champlain*

Ship	Type	Length	Commander	Guns	Crew	Notes
Royal Savage	2 Masted Schooner		Capt. David Hawley	6-6 pounders  4-4 pounders 12 swivels	50	Run aground, boarded and burned by British early in the Battle. Arnold had moved to the Congress prior to the battle, but all his papers and personal belongings were lost aboard the Savage.
Revenge	2 Masted Schooner		Capt. ____ Seamon	8-4 pounders  10 swivels	35	Escaped to Ticonderoga
Liberty	2 Masted Schooner		Capt. ____ Premier	2-4 pounders  6-2 pounders 6 swivels	35	Taken earlier from the Tory Philip Skene, was not present at the battle, had left for provisions
Enterprise	Sloop		Capt. ____ Dickenson  (a.k.a. Dickson)	10-4 pounders  12 swivels	50	Escaped to Ticonderoga
New Haven	Gondola		Capt. Giles Mansfield	1-12 pounder   2-9 pounders  8 swivels	45	Run aground and burned at Ferris' Bay, October 13
Providence	Gondola		Capt. ____ Simmons [Simonds]	3-9 pounders  7 swivels	45	Run aground and burned at Ferris' Bay, October 13
Boston	Gondola		Capt. ____ Sumner	1-12 pounder    3-9 pounders   8 swivels	45	Run aground and burned at Ferris' Bay, October 13
Spitfire	Gondola		Capt. ____ Ulmer	3-9 pounders  4 swivels	45	Possibly sunk at Schuyler's Island, October 12. Recently discovered sitting upright, in excellent condition, at the bottom of lake. The location has not been made public.
Philadelphia	Gondola		Capt. Benjamin Rue	1-12 pounder    2-9 pounders  8 swivels	45	Sunk at Valcour, October 11. Raised and on display at Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC
Connecticut	Gondola		Capt. ____ Grant	2-9 pounders   8 swivels	45	Run aground and burned at Ferris' Bay, October 13
Jersey	Gondola		Capt. [Graham] Grimes	1-12 pounder  2-9 pounders	45	May have been scuttled at Schuyler's Island. More likely she was captured by the British at Split Rock.
New York	Gondola		Capt. ____ Reed	1-12 pounder   1-9 pounder 2-6 pounders1	45	Escaped to Ticonderoga
Lee	Cutter		Capt. ____ Davis	1-12 pounder    1-9 pounders    4-4 pounders	45	Captured, recovered by British, probably in the Onion (Winooski) River
Trumbull	Galley		Capt. Seth  Warner	1-18 pounder  1-12 pounder  2-9 pounders 2-6 pounders 2-4 pounders 10 swivels	80	Escaped to Ticonderoga
Congress Flagship	Row Galley		Capt. James Arnold (Gen. Benedict Arnold on board)	2-18 pounders    2-12 pounders    4-6 pounders  10 swivels	80	Became Arnold's Flagship after he left the Royal Savage. Run aground and burned at Ferris' Bay, October 13
Washington	Row Galley		Capt. John Thatcher, David Hawley	1-18 pounder    3-12 pounders   4-6 pounders 10 swivels	80	Upon the death of Capt. Thatcher at Valcour, command assumed by Hawley, of the Savage. Col. Waterbury aboard. Captured by British at Split Rock.
Gates	Galley		Capt. Frederick Chapel	2-18 pounders    2-12 pounders   4-4 pounders 10 swivels	80	Still on the ways at Skenesborough at the time of the battle. Did not participate.